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Title : BIOGRAPHY Aaron Swartz: Programmer, Entrepreneur, Childhood, Family, Career and Achievement
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BIOGRAPHY Aaron Swartz: Programmer, Entrepreneur, Childhood, Family, Career and Achievement

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Aaron Swartz is an American programmer and computer entrepreneur. Look at this biography to find out about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements, and fun facts about him.

Quick Facts

• Birthday: November 8, 1986


• Nationality: American


• Famous: Internet entrepreneur / American man


• Died At Age: 26


• Sun Sign: Scorpio


• Also Known As: Aaron Hillel Swartz


• Born in: Chicago


• Famous As: Computer Programmers

Family:

• Spouse / Ex-: Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman


• Father: Robert Swartz


• Mother: Susan Swartz


• Dead On: January 11, 2013

More facts

• Place of Death: Brooklyn


• City: Chicago, Illinois


• U.S. State: Illinois


• Cause of Death: Suicide


• Co-Founder / Co-Founder: Progressive Change Campaign Committee


• Education: Stanford University

Appreciation:

• EFF Pioneer Award


• James Madison Award


• Internet Hall of Fame

Aaron Hillel Swartz is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur who is one of the developers of several innovative projects, including the RSS web feed format, the Markdown publishing format, and the web.py website framework, as well as one of the -founders of the Reddit social news site. In addition, he received the title of co-founder of Not A Bug, Inc., after being formed in 2005. He is also a well-known writer, political organizer, and hacker, focusing most of his work on civic awareness and effective online activism. Swartz was arrested in 2011 and charged with violating state law and entered after he downloaded an academic journal article from JSTOR while using his MIT guest user account.

He was charged with two counts of online fraud and eleven violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and faces a cumulative fine of a maximum of $ 1 million in fines and 50 years in prison. Rejecting the offer of a defense offer by the government which would imprison him for six months in federal prison, Swartz and his legal team made a counter offer but were refused. Two days later, his body was found in his apartment in Brooklyn, where he had hanged himself. As a supporter of open, free and unregulated internet, Swartz has been credited for making the internet what it is today.

Childhood & Early Life

• Aaron Swartz was born on November 8, 1986 in Highland Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, to Susan and Robert Swartz. He has two brothers, Noah and Benjamin. Both of his parents are Jewish. His own father was a businessman and founded the Mark Williams Company, a software company based in Chicago.

• Swartz is a gifted child and shows his great potential at an early age. He spends most of his time learning about computers, programming, the internet and internet culture.

• He studied at North Shore Country Day School, a small private school near Chicago, until he was in 9th grade. The following year, he left secondary school and began to do several computer-related courses in the Chicago area.

• Swartz won the ArsDigita Prize at the age of 13. This award is given to young people who create non-commercial, "useful, educational and collaborative" websites. The following year, he joined a working group that produced the RSS 1.0 web syndication specification in December 2000.

Career

• After being accepted at Stanford University, Swartz sought to work on Y Combinator's very first Summer Founders Program, a new company called Infogami that would be built as a flexible content management system to design visually rich and attractive websites or types of wikis for structured data. Swartz collaborated with Infogami co-founder Simon Carstensen during the summer of 2005.

• During this period, he began actively blogging. His writings cover a variety of topics, including his experience at Stanford, his role in creating Creative Commons, and copyright law.

• He decided not to return to Stanford in 2006 and continued his work at Infogami. During his tenure at the company, he created web.py, a web application framework for Python because he became dissatisfied with other Python programming language based systems.

• In early fall 2005, he joined the founders of Reddit, the newly-born Y-Combinator company, to help them create their Lisp code base using Python and web.py. Although Infogami was abandoned after the acquisition of Not a Bug by Condé Nast Publications, owner of Wired magazine, the software was implemented to run the Internet Archive / Internet Archive's Open Library project.

• In November 2005, Infogami was merged with Reddit, a decision that came after the former failed to obtain further funding. That year, Not a Bug was founded and promoted both products. While they started in the same position as the two projects experiencing difficulties, Reddit soon became more popular.

• After Wired bought Not a Bug, Swartz had to move his entire company to San Francisco and start working at Wired's headquarters. However, he found that office life did not suit him and eventually resigned from the company.

• Swartz gathered with Carstensen to set up a new company called Jottit. This is another attempt by them to create a content management system based on Python markdown.

Software Developer

• In 2001, Swartz worked for the RDFCore working group on the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and wrote RFC 3870, Application / RDF + XML Type Media Registration. The document contains a description of a new media type, "RDF / XML", which is produced to run the Semantic Web.

• As one of the main contributors to Markdown, a lightweight markup language with plain text formatting syntax, produced to be easily converted to HTML and similar formats using a tool with the same name, Swartz is the author of the html2text Markdown translator. In 2002, Swartz came up with the atx language, which he used to write the syntax of Markdown.

• Only after his death was revealed that Swartz had obtained a complete bibliographic dataset of the Library of Congress around 2006. While people generally have to pay fees to access data, copyright law does not hold it in the US because it is a government document. Swartz then places the data in the Open Library, effectively making it available to everyone for free.

• Then approved by the Copyright Office. According to several sources, the file entered the internet archive from the Plymouth State University library system, Scriblio. Nevertheless, Swartz files form the basis of Open Library.

• He collaborated with Virgil Griffith to produce Tor2web, which is an HTTP proxy for the hidden service Tor. This functions as a link between Tor and a basic web browser.

• Swartz also worked with Kevin Poulsen and James Dolan to create and implement DeadDrop. Named after the tradecraft espionage method used to transfer goods or information between two people using a secret location, this system offers a way to send electronic documents to anonymous sources without the possibility of disclosure.

• 'The New Yorker' was the first media outlet to introduce the first software under the name Strongbox. Since then, the Freedom of the Press Foundation has overseen the system and has been renamed once again as SecureDrop.

As an activist

• Aaron Swartz founded Watchdog.net in 2008. This site was created to collect and imagine data about politicians. It mainly focuses on what is the source of various funds for various politicians.

• To educate himself more about effective activism, Swartz jointly established the Progressive Change Campaign Committee in 2009. His first activism event took place in collaboration with the committee. They collected thousands of signatures that filed a petition to fulfill Senator Ted Kennedy's last wish by appointing a senator to vote for health care reform.

• Swartz assisted in the formation of the 'Demand Progress' in 2010. This is a political advocacy group that seeks to inform people about civil liberties, government reform, and several other issues. It also encourages people online to reach public officials and support pressure tactics.

• Swartz is one of the most prominent leaders of "preventing the passage of the Stop Online Piracy campaign (SOPA)." While the bill should reduce internet copyright infringement, critics feel that it will make government work easier to close down any sites that they think violate copyrights and will burden internet providers. Finally, the bill was not passed.

• In 2008, Swartz made 2.7 million federal court documents stored in Public Access to Electronic Court Records (PACER) which can be freely accessed by the public. The FBI then launched an investigation into him but decided not to file a complaint after they realized that the documents had been published.

Arrest & Court

• Federal authorities stated that in late 2010 and early 2011, Swartz downloaded a large number of academic journal articles through the MIT computer network. He uses JSTOR, a digital repository.

• In addition, according to authorities, Swartz uses laptops to connect to network switches, access control cables at MIT. A camera placed in the room helped identify Swartz and the download was immediately stopped.

• Swartz was arrested on the night of January 6, 2011, on charges of violating and entering with the intention of committing a crime. On November 17, 2011, a federal jury indicted him on charges of wire fraud, computer fraud, illegally obtaining information from a protected computer, and recklessly damaging a protected computer.

• On November 17, 2011, the grand jury of the Middlesex County High Court indicted him on charges of state violation and entry with intent, grand theft, and unauthorized access to computer networks. However, the state's allegations were later dropped.

• Nine crimes were added on September 12, 2012, meaning Swartz faces a 50-year sentence and a $ 1 million fine. He was offered six months in prison in low security if he pleaded guilty to 13 federal crimes. Swartz declined the offer. Federal prosecution is widely criticized for its advantages.

appreciation

• Swartz was appointed posthumously as an Internet Hall of Fame in 2013.

• He was posthumously awarded the James Madison American Library Award in 2013.

• He was a posthumous recipient of the 2013 EFF Pioneer Award.

Personal life

• Aaron Swartz established relations with progressive Australian-American activist Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman until his death. On the night of January 11, 2013, Stinebrickner-Kauffman found his body in his apartment in Brooklyn. A spokesman for the New York Medical Examiner later told reporters that Swartz had committed suicide by hanging. There is no suicide note

• His family and Stinebrickner-Kauffman created a memorial site where they praised him with the following statement, "He uses extraordinary skills as a programmer and technologist not to enrich himself but to make the Internet and the world a fairer, better place".

• After his death, Swartz was hailed as an "online icon" and his trial as an overly enthusiastic and selective prosecution. Several documentaries have been made about his life, including the 2014 release, 'Killswitch'. A biographical film, titled 'Patriot of the Web', is set for the 2018 release on Amazon.

Unimportant thing

• Swartz is a leading and active editor at English Wikipedia.

BIOGRAPHY Aaron Swartz: Programmer, Entrepreneur, Childhood, Family, Career and Achievement

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